Ear Infection
An ear infection can cause discomfort, pain, and hearing difficulties. At HELLOMED in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the skilled team of doctors diagnoses and treats ear infections to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Visit the clinic as a walk-in or book an appointment online or by phone for proper treatment.
What is an ear infection?
An ear infection occurs when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation in the middle ear. It often happens when fluid builds up behind the eardrum due to a cold, allergy, or respiratory infection. Ear infections are common, particularly in children, and can lead to pain and hearing difficulties.
What are the symptoms of an ear infection?
Symptoms of an ear infection may vary by age and severity but commonly include: - Ear pain, especially when lying down - Difficulty hearing - Fluid drainage from the ear - Fever - Irritability (in children) - Trouble sleeping - Loss of balance - Tugging or pulling at the ear (in young children)
What causes an ear infection?
Ear infections are typically caused by bacteria or viruses that lead to inflammation in the middle ear. The infection often follows respiratory infections, colds, or allergies that cause congestion and fluid buildup behind the eardrum. Other contributing factors include: - Sinus infections - Enlarged adenoids - Exposure to tobacco smoke - Air pressure changes (e.g., during flights)
How are ear infections diagnosed?
Your HELLOMED doctor will review your symptoms and perform a physical examination of your ear. Using an otoscope, they will check for fluid behind the eardrum, redness, or swelling. In some cases, a hearing test may be recommended if hearing loss is suspected.
How are ear infections treated?
Treatment for an ear infection depends on the severity of the condition. Mild infections may resolve on their own, but treatment options include: - Antibiotics (for bacterial infections) - Pain relief medications - Warm compresses to relieve discomfort - Drainage tubes for recurring infections If the infection is due to a virus, your doctor may recommend symptom management, as viral infections often clear up without antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to insert ear tubes for chronic or recurrent ear infections.