UTI
If you’re experiencing pain or a burning sensation when you urinate, you may have a urinary tract infection (UTI). Ignoring the signs of a UTI may lead to further health complications. At HELLOMED in Ann Arbor, Michigan, an experienced team of doctors diagnoses and treats UTIs to resolve pain and other symptoms. Visit the clinic as a walk-in or book an appointment online or by phone.
What is a UTI?
A UTI is a bacteria-related infection in your urinary system. It can affect any part of the urinary tract, including the: - Kidneys - Bladder - Ureters - Urethra Bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and spread throughout the system. Women are more likely to develop UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to reach the bladder more easily.
What are the symptoms of a UTI?
The primary symptom of a UTI is a burning or painful sensation during urination. Other symptoms may include: - Persistent need to urinate - Frequently urinating small amounts - Cloudy or bloody urine - Strong-smelling urine - Pelvic pain (in women)
What causes a UTI?
Most UTIs occur in the lower urinary tract, affecting the urethra and bladder. The primary cause is E. coli bacteria, which naturally lives in the gastrointestinal tract. Bacteria can travel to the urinary tract through: - Sexual intercourse - Improper hygiene - Inserting birth control - Suppressed immune system - Menopause - Birth defects Additionally, conditions like kidney stones or an enlarged prostate can trap urine in the bladder, increasing the risk of infection.
How are UTIs diagnosed?
Your HELLOMED doctor will review your symptoms and medical history, and order urine tests to confirm the presence of bacteria. For frequent UTIs, further testing, such as a cystoscopy, may be recommended to identify the underlying cause of infection.
How are UTIs treated?
UTIs are typically treated with antibiotics to clear the infection. Your doctor may also prescribe pain medications to alleviate discomfort during urination. If untreated, UTIs can lead to serious complications, including kidney damage and sepsis. For frequent UTIs, your doctor may recommend additional testing or a longer course of antibiotics. Menopause-related UTIs may be treated with vaginal estrogen therapies. Drinking plenty of water can help flush bacteria from your bladder, and women should practice good hygiene by wiping from front to back to prevent bacteria from reaching the urethra.