GOUT
Gout is a type of painful arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, leading to inflammation in the joints. At HELLOMED in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the experienced doctors provide diagnosis and treatment for both acute and chronic gout. Book an appointment online, by phone, or walk in for care.
What is gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs when excess uric acid in the blood leads to the formation of crystals around the joints, causing pain and inflammation. Acute gout typically affects one joint, while chronic gout can cause ongoing pain in multiple joints.
What causes gout?
Gout is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. This can result from an overproduction of uric acid or an inability to eliminate it efficiently. The excess acid forms crystals in the joints, leading to painful inflammation. Risk factors for gout include: - Age - Heredity - Kidney disease - Obesity - Menopause - Alcohol consumption - Other medical conditions - Medications that affect uric acid elimination (e.g., water pills)
How is gout diagnosed?
Your HELLOMED doctor will perform a physical exam of your joints and may order imaging tests, such as X-rays, to rule out other conditions. They may also request blood or urine tests to measure uric acid levels.
What is the treatment for gout?
Treatment for gout depends on whether it is an acute or chronic case. For acute gout, your doctor may recommend: - Over-the-counter or prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - Medications to manage symptoms during flare-ups For chronic gout, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, daily medication to lower uric acid levels might be necessary. Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, including: - A healthy diet - Regular exercise - Reducing sugar and red meat intake - Vitamin supplements